Literature Review Water Consumption

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Water Consumption. Answer: Introduction Background and Overview of Water Consumption In the previous studies, it has been identified that the water consumption in different countries has increased. However, supply of drinking water in the countries is not enough for meeting the demand for the drinking water (Xu et al., 2009). The water shortage occurred in different countries because of the carelessness of the people. Many times, the people misuse the drinking water. The water pollution is the other reason behind the shortage of drinking water. Due to the high water pollution, the quality of the drinking water has decreased, which causes different diseases. Due to the shortage of drinking water, the people in different countries especially in UAE are suffering much. The solutions of this problem are desalination and reuse of grey water. Definition of Water Consumption Water consumption can be defined as the consumption of fresh water, which is taken from the ground or other surface sources of water for temporarily or permanently (Khan, Badr Al-Zubaidy, 2014). The cost of desalination and reuse of grey water is much high, which may affect the economy of the countries. Thesis The increased rate of water consumption is a big problem for the countries and this problem must be solved as soon as possible. Theme 1: The water consumption is playing rule in different aspects In the words of Khan, Badr and Al-Zubaidy (2014), water is the primary source of life. Alkend and Omar (2013) stated that water is the basic need of any life. The function of water can be identified in several areas like, houses, schools, factories and other places. The households use water in order to perform their day-to-day activities like, cooking, washing, gardening, drinking and others. In schools and colleges, water is used for drinking, cleaning and washing purposes. Different factories use water in order to run their production and at the same time to supply the water to the workers for drinking and cleaning purposes. Xu et al., (2009) stated that water is also important for the growth of the plants. Water helps the plants in the photosynthesis process. This means, water helps the plants getting their foods, which is the main source of growth. On the other side, the consumption or use of water has direct effect or relationship with the economies of different countries. In the countries, where water shortage exists, requires desalination or reuse technology to maintain the smooth flow of water supply to the people, plants and animals. Maria Botros has stated in her article Solutions to tackle water scarcity in the UAE that the cost of implementing and processing the desalination and reuse technologies cost much, which can increase the cost of the economy. If the cost in the economy increases, the income level automatically decreases. Theme 2: The Effects of the Water Consumption in Several Aspects The over consumption of water has impacted the life and organisms. Over water consumption created fresh water shortages in different countries, especially in UAE countries. Due to this, the governments in the countries are requiring implementation of advanced technologies, which are costly (Gulfnews.com, 2017). However, the water shortage problem has not been solved completely. In many UAE countries, people are not getting enough drinking water and due to that many diseases are taking place. As per the statistics, every day, 5000 children die due to the shortage of water or due to drinking low quality water. The worlds statistics have shown that in last 50 years, the freshwater consumption has increased by 64000 billion liters. The statistics have also shown that to produce one liter of bio-fuel, near about 4000 litres of water is required (Worldometers.info, 2017). Over use of water creates water shortage, which has direct impact on the climate and environment. The level of global warming has increased due the water shortage. At the same time, the water shortage is also causing threats to the plants. The quality of water is decreasing, which is also affecting the plants as well as people and other animals (Md. Bader, 2011). As the agriculture in the countries depends on water, the water shortage or bad quality of water is also negatively affecting the agriculture sector. Theme 3: The Solutions to Reduce Water Consumption and How Control it In order to solve the water shortage problem, the governments as well as people in the countries require to come forward. The water supply authorizes of the countries can reduce the water consumption by setting a specific consumption standard for each household and factory (Gulfnews.com, 2017). The governments can implement specific water consumption laws in order to control the water consumption. The government can also warn the people in the country to be more careful about the water usage. Along with these, the government can also implement the desalination and reuse technologies in order to solve the problem. These technologies will help to produce more fresh water or drinking water. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that the level of water consumption has increased much in the present scenario. Due to the over consumption of water, many problems have occurred like, global warming, critical diseases and shortage of drinking water. In order to solve these problems, the governments can set water consumption standards and can implement desalination and reuse technologies. If the water consumption is reduced, then the countries may enjoy several benefits. If the water consumption in some countries is reduced, then the other countries, where the people face water scarcity, can get required amount of drinking water. The people can survive properly. The reduction in the water consumption will also help reducing the global warming and maintaining the standard of natural environment. Reference List: Alkend, R. R., Omar, S. (2013). Total Bacterial Quantification in Homes' Water Tanks.International Journal of Applied Biotechnology and Biochemistry,3(1), 51-74. Gulfnews.com. (2017). Dubai News, Abu Dhabi News, UAE News and International News from GulfNews.com plus Gold rates, sport scores, city guides, prayer times, Dubai financial data, weather forecasts and more. GulfNews. Retrieved 4 February 2017, from https://gulfnews.com/ Khan, S. A., Badr, A., Al-Zubaidy, S. N. (2014, March). Valuation of Chilled Water Condensate through Air Conditioning to Diminish Water Scarcity. InInternational Journal of Engineering Research and Technology(Vol. 3, No. 3 (March-2014)). ESRSA Publications. Md. Bader, F. (2011). The Effects of Different Faucet Aerators on Bacterial Growth and Water Quality, 1(1), 1-92 Worldometers.info. (2017). Worldometers. Retrieved 4 February 2017, from https://www.worldometers.info/ Xu, P., Wang, G., Cath, T., Drewes, J. E., Ruetten, J. (2009). Consider the Pros and Cons of Desalination (PDF).Opflow,35(3), 10-13.